Isiphawuli esisiGxinayo sePeni ye-inki enoMbala oGqibileyo kwiMithi/iPlastiki/eLityeni/eLityeni/isikhumba/iGlasi/ilitye/isinyithi/iseyilethi/iCeramic

Isiphawuli esisiGxinayo sePeni ye-inki enoMbala oQothulelayo kwiPlastiki/iPlastiki/eLityeni/eLityeni/Isikhumba/iglasi/iglasi/ilitye/isinyithi/iseyilethi/iCeramic oFanelekileyo

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

I-Ink esisigxina: Amanqaku ane-inki esisigxina, njengoko igama libonisa, asisigxina. Kwi-inki kukho umchiza obizwa ngokuba yintlaka eyenza ukuba i-inki incamathele xa sele isetyenzisiwe. Iimpawu ezisisigxina azinamanzi kwaye zibhala ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi. I-inki esisigxina yokumakisha luhlobo losiba olusetyenziselwa ukubhala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nekhadibhodi, iphepha, iplastiki, nokunye. I-inki esisigxina ngokubanzi ioli okanye utywala-based. Ukongeza, i-inki ayinamanzi.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Uphawu

Ukuze uphawu olusisigxina luhlale phezu komphezulu, i-inki kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana namanzi kwaye imelane nezinyibilikisi ezinganyibilikiyo emanzini. Iimpawu ezisisigxina zidla ngokuba yi-oyile okanye i-alcohol-based. Ezi ntlobo zeempawu zinokumelana okungcono kwamanzi kwaye zihlala zihlala zikhona kunezinye iindidi zokumakisha.

Malunga ne-Ink yeMakisha eSisigxina

Amanqaku asisigxina luhlobo losiba lokumakisha. Zenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zixhathise amanzi. Ukwenza oku, zenziwe ngomxube wemichiza, ibala kunye nentlaka. Unokukhetha kwiindidi zemibala eyahlukeneyo.

Ekuqaleni, zazenziwe ngexylene, i-petroleum derivative. Nangona kunjalo, ngeminyaka yee-1990, abavelisi be-inki batshintshela kwiziselo ezinxilisayo ezingenatyhefu.

Ezi ntlobo zabamakishi ziqhuba phantse ngokufanayo kwiimvavanyo. Ngaphandle kwee-alcohols, amacandelo aphambili yi-resin kunye ne-colorant. I-resin yi-polymer efana neglue enceda ukugcina umbala we-inki kwindawo emva kokuba i-solvent iphelile.

Ii-pigments zezona mbala zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimpawu ezisisigxina. Ngokungafaniyo nedayi, zixhathisa ukuchithwa ngumswakama kunye nee-arhente zokusingqongileyo. Kananjalo azikho-polar, okuthetha ukuba azinyibiliki emanzini.