Isiphawuli esisiGxinayo sePeni ye-inki enoMbala oGqibileyo kwiMithi/iPlastiki/eLityeni/eLityeni/isikhumba/iGlasi/ilitye/isinyithi/iseyilethi/iCeramic
Uphawu
Ukuze uphawu olusisigxina luhlale phezu komphezulu, i-inki kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana namanzi kwaye imelane nezinyibilikisi ezinganyibilikiyo emanzini.Iimpawu ezisisigxina zidla ngokuba yi-oyile okanye i-alcohol-based.Ezi ntlobo zeempawu zinokumelana okungcono kwamanzi kwaye zihlala zihlala zikhona kunezinye iindidi zokumakisha.
Malunga ne-Ink yeMakisha eSisigxina
Amanqaku asisigxina luhlobo losiba lokumakisha.Zenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zixhathise amanzi.Ukwenza oku, zenziwe ngomxube wemichiza, ibala kunye neresin.Unokukhetha kwimibala eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo.
Ekuqaleni, zazenziwe ngexylene, i-petroleum derivative.Nangona kunjalo, ngeminyaka yee-1990, abavelisi be-inki batshintshela kwiziselo ezinxilisayo ezingenatyhefu.
Ezi ntlobo zabamakishi ziqhuba phantse ngokufanayo kwiimvavanyo.Ngaphandle kwee-alcohols, amacandelo aphambili yi-resin kunye ne-colorant.I-resin yi-polymer efana neglue enceda ukugcina umbala we-inki kwindawo emva kokuba i-solvent iphelile.
Ii-pigments zezona mbala zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimpawu ezisisigxina.Ngokungafaniyo nedayi, zixhathisa ukuchithwa ngumswakama kunye nee-arhente zokusingqongileyo.Kananjalo azikho-polar, okuthetha ukuba azinyibiliki emanzini.