Kwakutheni ukuze kubekho imfuneko yokwenza i-inki engabonakaliyo kwimbali yamandulo?
Yavela phi ingcamango ye-inki engabonakaliyo yale mihla?
Yintoni intsingiselo ye-inki engabonakaliyo emkhosini?
Iinki ezingabonakaliyo zanamhlanje zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo
Kutheni ungazami umfuniselo we-inki we-DIY ongabonakaliyo ukuze ube nakho?
I-OBOOC i-inki engabonakaliyo ikuzisa amava okubhala othando
Kwakutheni ukuze kubekho imfuneko yokwenza i-inki engabonakaliyo kwimbali yamandulo?
Ngexesha leXesha leNtwasahlobo neNkwindla kunye neXesha laMazwe alwayo, xa iinkosana zazisilwa zodwa, ubumfihlo kunye nokuhanjiswa kobukrelekrele kwakunxulumene nempumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwemfazwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lolwazi olubalulekileyo, abantu baqalisa ukuzama iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokufihla umbhalo, kwaye inki engabonakaliyo yavela.i-inki engabonakaliyozithathwe kwindalo, njengejusi yelamuni, ubisi kunye ne-alum. Babengabonakali ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi kokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwaye babeza kubonisa kuphela inkangeleko yabo yokwenyani emva kokufudumeza okanye ukusebenzisa ii-reagents ezithile zeekhemikhali. Ngoko ke, iintlola zazidla ngokusebenzisa ii-inki ezingabonakaliyo ukuze zidlulisele ubulumko.
Yavela phi ingcamango ye-inki engabonakaliyo yale mihla?
Iprototype yei-inki yanamhlanje engabonakaliyoinokulandelwa kwi-alchemy kumaXesha Aphakathi. Iingcali zamachiza ngelo xesha zafumanisa kuvavanyo ukuba ezinye izinto zemichiza zinokubonisa umbala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Umzekelo, banokutyumza "i-goiter" kwaye bayinyibilikise emanzini ukubhala iileta. Emva kokuzosula ngesiponji esifakwe kwi-sulfate, umbhalo uya kubonakala ngokumangalisayo.
Yintoni intsingiselo ye-inki engabonakaliyo emkhosini?
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I,i-inki engabonakaliyoyaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esifihlakeleyo seentlola. Zombini i-Arhente ye-US Naval Intelligence kunye neJamani basebenzisa iifomyula ze-inki ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokomzekelo, amaJamani axuba i-acetylsalicylic acid kunye namanzi acocekileyo, okanye iodide ye-potassium, i-tartaric acid, i-soda yamanzi, i-cyanide ye-potassium kunye ne-inki eqhelekileyo. Ezi fomyula zazifuna ii-reagents ezithile zeekhemikhali okanye ubushushu ukubonisa isicatshulwa.
Iinki ezingabonakaliyo zanamhlanje zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo
Ngenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, iteknoloji yemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-inki engabonakaliyo nayo ihlala ivuselela. I-inkino engabonakaliyo yanamhlanje ayinakugqalwa kuphela ngokufudumeza okanye i-ultraviolet irradiation, kodwa iphinde ibonakale phantsi kokukhanya kwebhanti ethile, eyenza ibe noluhlu olubanzi lwamathemba okusebenza kwiinkalo zokuchasana ne-counterfeiting kunye nokhuseleko. Impahla ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nopakisho lwezonyango, ezifana notywala, izithambiso, izinto zodidi kunye neziyobisi ezichazwe ngugqirha, zonke zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inki obungabonakaliyo ukuthintela ukungena kweemveliso zomgunyathi neziphantsi.
Kutheni ungazami umfuniselo we-inki we-DIY ongabonakaliyo ukuze ube nakho?
Enyanisweni, akunzima ukwenza umfuniselo we-inki ongabonakaliyo. Umfuniselo olula wasekhaya unokuwuphumeza:
Inyathelo 1:Cinezela ijusi yelamuni kwaye uyisebenzise njenge-inki
Inyathelo lesi-2:Bhala umyalezo kwiphepha elimhlophe ngebrashi okanye icotton swab
Inyathelo lesi-3:Xa iphepha lomile ngokupheleleyo, umyalezo uya "kunyamalala".
Inyathelo lesi-4:Ukushisa iphepha ngesibane sotywala, kwaye isicatshulwa sokuqala esingabonakaliyo siya kubonakala ngokuthe ngcembe.
Lungiselela izixhobo zovavanyo ezincinci ezifana nelamuni, isibane sotywala, ibrashi, njl.
Bhala ephepheni ngebrashi efakwe kwijusi yelamuni
Emva kokuba amanzi omile, isicatshulwa siyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.
Emva kokusebenzisa isibane sotywala ukuphunga kunye nokubhaka, isicatshulwa sivela ngomlingo kwakhona
OBOOC umthombo ipeni inki engabonakaliyoikuzisa amava okubhala othando amatsha.
Lo mthombo we-inki engabonakaliyo igudile kwaye ithambile ngaphandle kokuvala ipeni. Iyakwazi ukuphatha ngokulula imivumbo emihle kwaye ifanelekile kumanqaku emihla ngemihla, igraffiti kunye neempawu ezichasene nenkohliso.
Iimpawu zayo kukuba kulula ukomisa kwaye imivimbo icacile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iphepha. Yenza ifilim ezinzileyo ngoko nangoko emva kokubhala ukunqanda ukwenza mfiliba umbhalo wesandla. Ifomula ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ikhuselekile kwaye ayinayo ityhefu, yenza ukubhala kukhuseleke ngakumbi.
Isiphumo esingabonakaliyo sibalaseleyo. Umbhalo wesandla awubonakali phantsi kokukhanya okuqhelekileyo, kwaye ufana neenkwenkwezi eziphantsi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ogcwele uthando, ezisa imimangaliso engapheliyo kubathandi bokufuna ukwazi.
Nokuba yintetho yokuyila okanye irekhodi labucala, le inki lukhetho olufanelekileyo, oluvumela ulonwabo lokubhala kunye nokuhlola ukuba kuhlale kunye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2025