Ithini indima “yeinki yonyulo” engacimekiyo kunyulo lukawonke-wonke?

I-inki yonyulo yaphuhliswa yiNational Physical Laboratory eDelhi, eIndiya ngo-1962. Imvelaphi yophuhliso ibangelwa ngabavoti abakhulu nabanzima eIndiya kunye nenkqubo yokuchonga engafezekanga.

Ukusetyenziswa kwei-inki yonyuloinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo kokuvota kunyulo olukhulu, yandise kakhulu intembeko yabavoti kwinkqubo yonyulo, igcine ngempumelelo ukulunga konyulo, nokukhusela amalungelo edemokhrasi yabavoti.

Kutheni abasebenzi besikhululo sovoto befaka amanqaku e-inki kumvoti ngamnye ngamnye?

EIndiya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye kumazwe asaphuhlayo, abavoti ngamanye amaxesha bavota ezininzi kwizikhululo zovoto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyulo lunobulungisa kwaye luselubala, abasebenzi baphawula iminwe yabavoti nge-inki engacimekiyo, nto leyo ethintela ukuphinda uvoto. Olu vavanyo lulula luthintela abantu ukuba bavote ngaphezu kwesinye.

Ngexesha lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kutheni i-inki yonyulo isenokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yonyulo?

Nangona indlela yokumakisha i-inki isenokubonakala ingokwesithethe, iseyeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwezinye iindawo, ngakumbi kumazwe asemagqagaleni anjengeIndiya, iMalaysia, neKhambodiya apho izixhobo zobugcisa bezi mini kunzima ukuba zidume.

Nangona itekhnoloji yale mihla inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kokuvota, kodwa ukwamkelwa kwayo kujongene nemingeni yobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukusebenzisa i-inki yonyulo ekubaleni ivoti kulula kwaye kuyenzeka, ukugcina unyulo olunobulungisa kunye nokungafihli.

Ulawulo lomgangatho we-inki yonyulo lubalulekile ekuqhutyweni konyulo ngaphandle kwamagingxi-gingxi

Kunyulo jikelele lwaseKhambodiya lwango-2013, kwasetyenziswa i-inki yasimahla yaseIndiya engacimiyo, kodwa amanye amaqela ezopolitiko achaza kamva ukuba i-inki ibikumgangatho ophantsi, nto leyo eyavumela ukuba abanye abavoti bavote ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukusukela ngoko, iCambodia inike ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kumgangatho we-inki kulo lonke unyulo kwaye yenza izibhengezo zoluntu ezilungileyo.

 

Enyanisweni, ukuveliswa kwe-inki yonyulo kubandakanya ulwazi kunye neteknoloji kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nesayensi yezinto ezintsha. Ngoko ke, ukuthengwa kwe-inki yonyulo kufuna ukukhethwa ngononophelo komvelisi kunye nomlinganiselo othile wemveliso kunye neziqinisekiso zobungcali, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kunye neminyaka emininzi yamava ekukhetheni imveliso ye-inki.

AoBoZiuye waphumelela kwifomula engundoqo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisai-inki yonyulo, enika ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho ozinzile

1. Umbala ohlala ixesha elide:izinzile kwaye ayibuni. Emva kokuyifaka emnweni okanye ezikhonkwaneni, inokuqinisekisa ukuba uphawu aluyi kuphelelwa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-30. Ilandela ngokungqongqo imimiselo yeCongress kwaye igcina ngokufanelekileyo umgaqo ofanelekileyo "womntu omnye, ivoti enye".

2. Ukuncamathela okuqinileyo:Ineempawu ezintle zokungangeni manzi kunye neoyile. Nkqu neendlela zokucoca ezinamandla ezifana ne-detergents eqhelekileyo, ukusula utywala okanye i-citric acid soaking ayikwazi ukususa umkhondo oshiywe yiyo.

3. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa:ikhuselekile kwaye ayinayo ityhefu, yoma ngokukhawuleza kwimizuzwana eyi-10 ukuya kwe-20 emva kokuba isetyenziswe kumnwe womntu okanye isikhonkwane, kwaye i-oxidizes kumnyama-mdaka emva kokuvezwa ekukhanyeni. Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yonyulo olukhulu lomongameli kunye neerhuluneli zamazwe aseAsia, eAfrika nakwamanye amazwe.