I-Inki yoNyulo, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi "Indelible Ink" okanye "I-Ink Voting", ilandelela imbali yayo ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. I-Indiya yaqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunyulo lukawonke-wonke lwe-1962, apho ukusabela kwekhemikhali ngolusu kwadala uphawu olusisigxina lokuthintela ubuqhophololo babavoti, luquka umbala wokwenyani wedemokhrasi. Le inki idla ngokuqulatha izinto ezikhethekileyo, iyenza ikwazi ukumelana namanzi, i-oyile-proof, kwaye kunzima ukuyisusa. Uphawu luhlala lubonakala iintsuku okanye iiveki, kunye nezinye iifomyula ezibonisa i-fluorescence phantsi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukwenzela ukuqinisekiswa ngokukhawuleza ngabasebenzi bokuvota.
I-inki yonyulo ibonakala ngokuxhathisa amanzi, ukuxhathisa kweoli, kunye nobunzima bokususwa.
Uyilo lweepeni ze-inki zonyulo lulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko, olunobukhulu obufanelekileyo bomphanda ukuze uphathwe lula.
I-inki ayinayo ityhefu kwaye ayinabungozi, ithintela ukucaphuka kwisikhumba sabavoti. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, abasebenzi bokuvota bafaka i-inki kwisalathiso sasekhohlo okanye umnwe omncinci womvoti. Emva kokumisa, ivoti iyakhutshwa, kwaye abavoti kufuneka babonise umnwe ophawulweyo njengobungqina xa bephuma kwisikhululo sokuvota.
Kumazwe asakhasayo nakwimimandla ekude,i-inki yonyuloiipeni zamkelwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu; kwiindawo eziphucukileyo kwezobuchwepheshe, zisebenza njengesongezelelo kwiinkqubo zebhayometriki, zenza iindlela ezimbini zokulwa nobuqhetseba. Iinkqubo zabo ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuvavanywa komgangatho ongqongqo zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo lokuthembeka konyulo.
Iipeni ze-inki zonyulo zenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.
Inkqubo:
1. Abavoti baxhoma izandla zozibini ukubonisa ukuba abakavoti.
2. Abasebenzi abavotayo bafaka i-inki kumnwe ochongiweyo besebenzisa ibhotile yediphu okanye ipeni yokumakisha.
3. Emva kokuba i-inki yomile (malunga nemizuzwana eyi-10-20), abavoti bafumana ibhalothi yabo.
4. Ekugqibezeleni ukuvota, abavoti baphuma bephakamise umnwe wabo njengobungqina bokuthatha inxaxheba.
Ukulumkela:
1. Kulumkele ukudityaniswa kwe-inki neevoti ukunqanda iivoti ezingekho mthethweni.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba i-inki yome ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba ukhuphe iivoti ukuthintela ukungcoliseka.
3. Ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezizezinye (umzekelo, eminye iminwe okanye isandla sasekunene) kubavoti abangakwaziyo ukusebenzisa umnwe oqhelekileyo ngenxa yokwenzakala.
Iipeni ze-Ink zoNyulo ze-OBOOC zibonisa ukuhamba kwe-inki egudileyo.
I-OBOOC, engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yamava akhethekileyo emveliso, ibonelele ngokufanelekileyoizixhobo zonyulokunyulo olukhulu lukamongameli nolwerhuluneli kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 kulo lonke elaseAsia, eAfrika, nakweminye imimandla.
● Amava:Ngetekhnoloji yodidi lokuqala oluqolileyo kunye neenkonzo zophawu olubanzi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokuphela ukuya esiphelweni kunye nesikhokelo esinomdla.
● I-Ink egudileyo:Usetyenziso olusebenza nzima olunemibala elinganayo, eyenza imisebenzi yokumakisha ngokukhawuleza.
● Umbala Ohlala Ixesha:Iyoma ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-10-20 kwaye ihlala ibonakala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-72 ngaphandle kokubuna.
● Ifomula ekhuselekileyo:Ayisithukuthezi kwaye ikhuselekile ekusebenziseni, kunye nokuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo ngokuthe ngqo kumenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2025